Like Java, Kotlin offers enum support, to provide symbols to a related set
of states. In the case of Kotlin, enum specifically is a type of class —
you use enum class to declare one.
Since an enum is a class, it supports many ordinary features of classes,
such as constructors with properties. This is very useful for mapping external
definitions to type-safe symbols, such as mapping HTTP response codes to symbols,
as we are doing here.
You can learn more about this in:
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